Tuesday, 29 March 2022

March 29, 2022

- find the other 4 criteria that define "Living". So far, we have water, metabolism, cells, locomotion, growth, reproduction

- complete Google form, 10 questions (multiple choice with 4 alternative choices for each question). Send invites or link to 15 people for them to complete


 - photo day tomorrow. Dress nicely please

- next year school organization email/letter

History

Explorers

When did they arrive in North America?

Where did they come from?

Why did they come to North America?

What did they do while they were in North America?

Results of their voyage?

John Cabot

1497

- England, worked for Italy

- to find a shorter route to India

- discovered there were a lot of cod outside Nfd

- set up fishing stations

- brought fish back to Europe

Jacque Cartier

1574

- France

- attempted to find a shorter route to the east/ Asia

 

- traded with natives

- took 2 natives back to France

- mapped the St. Lawrence River

- found Quebec

- found pyrites (thought it was gold – fool’s gold)

- named Canada

Samuel de Champlain

1603

- France

- Father of New France

- settled in Quebec

- monopoly trades with natives

- set up churches, schools converted some natives to Catholics

- explored the Great Lakes

- positive relationships with natives

- permanent settlements in Quebec

George Vancouver

1792

- England

- to map the Pacific coast in BC (rivers, oceans)

- followed James Cook’s lead

- Discovered Vancouver island, Gulf of Georgia

- mapped the Pacific Coast of BC

Alexander MacKenzie

1774

- Scotland (England)

- worked for the fur trade company

- attempted to find the NW passage

- mapped the rivers in BC (MacKenzie River Valley)

- traveled from east coast to the west coast; to the Arctic Ocean

- produced detailed maps of river systems in west coast

- first person to travel across Canada (land route)

- published a book about his voyage

Simon Fraser

1773

- USA (New York)

- originated from Scotland

- attempted to find trade routes to trade with natives

- worked for Hudson Bay Company

- trading posts across Canada

- mapped BC (land routes and coastlines)

- mapped Fraser River

- more trades with the natives (between England and Canada)

Henry Hudson

1608

- England

- attempted to find NW passage to Asia

- Hudson River, Hudson Strait, Hudson Bay

- trapped in ice near Hudson Bay – mission failed.  Abandon ships

 

John Franklin

1845

- England

- attempted to find NW passage

- trapped in ice

- crew vanished

- mapped 65% of northern coast of Canada

- died in the NW passage

- search party attempted to find crew but failed

- search party mapped many regions  of the north

Martin Frobisher

1576

- England

- NW passage

- fool’s gold in Baffin Island

- explored Baffin Island

- worthless minerals were taken back to England

- Frobisher Bay was named after him

- Brianne’s aunt lives there

John Davis

1585

- England

- NW passage, 3 trips, without success

Davis Strait (water passage between Greenland and Baffin Island)

- wandered around in water for many years

 

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