Wednesday, 24 May 2023

7B Health notes

 Human Growth and Development


Age 0 to about Age 6

  • Day you were born, 98% of the baby are born upside down (head comes out first)

  • If the baby’s feet face down, and head is up, the delivery of the baby can be risky




https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcephaly
Microcephaly

  • Gender of baby is determined by the presence or absence of the external genitals

  • Age 0 to age 6: brain continues to develop, head gets larger (malnutrition, accidents, injury to the head will affect brain growth and learning)

  • During this stage, bones are quite flexible and easy to break. The rest of the body grows steadily

  • After age 6, head size is steady (wont grow larger)

  • Pituitary gland (pea size) in the brain becomes active around age 10 


  • (age 9 girls, age 11 for boys)

  • Age is not specific. This depends of diets, and race

  • Pituitary gland starts releasing growth hormones

(female: estrogen; male - testosterone)  to wake body up and puberty starts gradually

  • This growth period will last for about 10 years (female, age 10 to 19; male age 11 to 20)

  • Diets: high meat, dairy diets - grow sooner

  • Diet: carbohydrates, vegetables/fruits - start later

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